Kitchen-cabinet



(No Model.)

J. L. SWINK. KITGHEN CABINET.

No. 525,750. Patented Se t. 11, 1894.

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5 of the same.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JOHN L. SWINK, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI.

KITCHEN-CABINET.

SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 525,750, datedSeptember11, 1894.

Application filed November 11, 1893. Serial No. 490,641. (No model.)

To aZZ whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, JOHN L. SWINK, of the city of St. Louis, State ofMissouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inKitchen-Cabinets, of which the following is a full, clear, and exactdescription, reference being had to the accompanying draw? ings, forminga part hereof.

My invention has relation to improvements in kitchen cabinets andconsists in the novel arrangement and combination of parts more fullyset forth in the specification and pointed out in the claims.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a front elevation of my improved cabinet.Fig. 2 is a sectional detail elevation of the flour bin of the same.Fig. 3 is a sectional detail of the kneading board; and Fig. 4 is asection showi ng the curved cover and groove within which the sameslides.

The object of my invention is to construct a kitchen cabinet which willoffer many points of advantage to the house-keeper,'having among itsconstructive features a particular arrangement of flour bins, thearrangement of its several compartments and the location of the kneadingboard relative thereto, and other details to be hereinafter fullydescribed.

Referring to the drawings, 1 represents a cabinet of any approved form,having the top 2. The cabinet is provided with a series of drawers 3 ofvarious sizes for the reception of different seasoning materials, suchas salt, peppers, seeds, &c. A drawer 4 of the full width of the cabinetis disposed immediately below the working surface or board Within thefront wall 6 along which the fronts of the various drawers 3 aredisposed is an elongated opening 7 for the reception of a suitablekneading board 8 which in its normal position is slipped back into thebody of the cabinet and below the series of drawers 3, but when in use,is withdrawn its full length up to and as far as its terminal projectingstrip 9 will permit, the said strip 9 preventing the complete withdrawalof the board by coming in contact with the rear surface of the wall 6;but in case the board must be withdrawn for purposes of cleaning, thebevel edge 10 adjacent to the strip 9 permits the board to betilted asshown in dotted lines in Fig. 3 sufficiently to admit the strip 9 topass out of the opening 7.

A semicircular groove 11 along the opposite sides 12 of the cabinetreceives a sliding cover 13 conforming to said groove and preferablymade or built of a series of wooden strips as best shown in Fig. 4. Thecover 1s guided and prevented from warping and binding by suitableguides 14 of metal as best shown in Figs. 1 and 4. When the device isnot in use the cover 13 is closed over the kneading board 8 and seriesof drawers 3.

The lower portion of the device is composed of a central series ofshelves 15 shown 1n dotted lines in Fig. 1 and closed by a. suitabledoor 16. On' either side thereof is a flour bin 17 the sides of whichare preferably hexagonal in outline, two of the angles 18 and 19 beingright angles so as to fit and conform to the front and rear walls of thecabinet when said bins are in a closed position. The b1ns swing on atransverse bearing rail 20 secured to the bottom 21 of the cabinet,saidrail being preferably substantiallyIsemi-cyllndrlcal in form and thebottom of the bin having a longitudinal groove 22 conforming thereto. Aportion of the bottom of the bin between the rail 20 and the front ofthe cabinet 1nclines upward as shown at 23, full lines in Fig. 2, andwhen once tilted to any degree the bin is retained'in said position bythe strip 24 secured to the lower front edge of the bottom 21 by springhinges 25. The inner surface of the strip 24 is convexly curved so as tofreely co-operate with the bin, and follow up the 7 same whatever be theposition to which said bin may be tilted. Said str p 24 also assists theoperator in closing the bin as it approaches its normal or closed positon. The strip also prevents the access of mice, roaches and otherinsects to the cabinet and under the bottom of the bins.

Having described my lIIVGIIlQIOII. what I claim is 1. A kitchen cabinethaving a flour blIl, a transverse bearing for the same, an upwardlyinclined bottom extending from said bearing to the front of the bin, ahinged Strip normally flush with the front of the bin, spring at eitherend of said cover to prevent the hinges for securing said strip, saidstrip havsame from binding and acting as a guide for ing a suitableconvexly curved inner surface the same, substantlally as set forth.

to freely co-operate with said bottom and re- In testimony whereot Iaflix my signature in 5 tain the bin in any of its tilted positions, thepresence of two witnesses.

substantially as set forth. JOHN L. SWINK 2. In a kitchen cabinet, sidewalls 12 having each a semicircular groove 11, a cover \Vitnesses:sliding in said grooves, and a metallic plate JAMES J. ODONOHOE, 1oconforming to the curvature of the grooves EMIL STAREK.

